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Ankit Yadav

Discovering the Biodiversity of Great Himalayan National Park in Tirthan Valley

Updated: Feb 29

Tirthan Valley is a nature lover's paradise and home to the Great Himalayan National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its unique biodiversity. The park is spread across 1,171 sq km and is home to over 375 species of fauna and over 800 species of flora. In this blog, we'll explore the best ways to discover the park's rich flora and fauna, including trekking and wildlife spotting.


  1. Trekking: Great Himalayan National Park offers a variety of trekking routes that take you through the park's diverse flora and fauna. The Tirthan Valley Trek, for example, is a moderate trek that takes you through lush forests, quaint villages, and glistening waterfalls. On this trek, you'll get a chance to spot various bird species and wildlife, including the Himalayan black bear, snow leopard, and musk deer.

  2. Wildlife spotting: The park is also a great place for wildlife spotting. You can go on a jeep safari or hire a local guide to take you on a wildlife spotting tour. The park is home to various species of animals, including the Himalayan tahr, bharal (blue sheep), and the elusive snow leopard. You can also spot a variety of birds, such as the western tragopan, Himalayan monal, and bearded vulture.

  3. Flora: Great Himalayan National Park is also home to a diverse range of flora. The park has a wide range of vegetation, including alpine meadows, temperate forests, and subalpine forests. You can spot a variety of trees and plants, such as oak, rhododendron, deodar, and fir.

  4. Conservation: Great Himalayan National Park is not only a beautiful destination but also an important conservation area. The park has various conservation programs in place, such as the Snow Leopard Conservation Project and the Western Tragopan Conservation Project. You can learn more about these programs and how they're helping to protect the park's rich biodiversity.

Great Himalayan National Park in Tirthan Valley is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts. By discovering the park's rich flora and fauna, you'll not only have an unforgettable experience but also support the park's conservation efforts. So, pack your bags, put on your trekking shoes, and get ready to explore the beauty and diversity of this UNESCO World Heritage site.

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